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Future Nat Prod. 2020;6(2): 75-79.
  Abstract View: 198
  PDF Download: 119

Case report

Herbal toxicity: A case report of toxicity with Colchicum autumnale in a 44-year-old man

Mitra Rahimi 1, Fatemeh Razavi 2, Mahtab Hajian 2, Amir Noyani 3*

1 Toxicological Research Center, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
3 Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Amir Noyani, Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahrood University of Medical Sciences, Shahrood, Iran. Tel: 09118495609. , Email: a.noyani@shmu.ac.ir

Abstract

Background and aims: Colchicum autumnale contains an alkaloid called colchicine, which blocks the cell division by inhibiting mitosis. This study investigated a patient who was poisoned with C. autumnale in Iran.

Description: The patient was a 44-year-old man who came to the emergency poisoning ward after a day of hiking and eating soup. He presented with severe nausea and vomiting. The patient was admitted to the ICU two days later with general toxic conditions, complaining of chest pain, nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath. The laboratory tests showed elevated liver enzymes and pancytopenia. He developed respiratory distress and physician had to intubate him. He was treated with antibiotics, GCSF for pancytopenia and antioxidant to protect the liver.

Conclusion: The patient responded to broad spectrum antibiotic, antifungal and GCSF. Paying attention to the patient’s history was the key to appropriate diagnosis.

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Submitted: 11 Oct 2020
Accepted: 24 Aug 2021
ePublished: 31 Dec 2021
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